Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Becoming a Crime Scene Technician Essay
Since the time I was a young lady I generally pondered what I needed to do when I was more seasoned. I needed to be a specialist or a veterinarian simply like most youngsters needed to be. As I grew up and developed I began considering what occupations truly intrigued me. From the start I contemplated something in regards to sports or conceivably something including psychological wellness. I was everywhere until senior year. I at long last chose I needed to chip away at wrongdoing scenes and explicitly a scientific science professional. In any case, before I concluded this is the thing that I needed to do, I had to realize data in regards to being a scientific science professional. I have to know precisely what a measurable science professional does on and off the clock and the prerequisites, for example, school and exceptional preparing. After a lot of exploration I am mindful of the advantages and disadvantages of turning into a scientific science expert and it is an occupation I am very intrigued by. I intend to take the proper classes o seek after this as my profession. A scientific science expert assumes a significant job at wrongdoing scenes and research centers. Criminological science professionals that work at wrongdoing scenes, otherwise called wrongdoing scene examiners are liable for helping with exploring wrongdoing scenes by gathering and breaking down physical proof. They walk however the scene and figure out what proof ought to be assembled. They additionally take photos of the proof and various pieces of the wrongdoing scene. They make portrayals of the wrongdoing scene, take notes of their discoveries, gather all physical proof and protect and list proof before it is moved to the lab. Criminological science professionals that work in the lab additionally assume a significant job with respect to wrongdoing scenes. They normally group and recognize proof, investigate connects between associates utilizing the outcomes with the physical and substance examinations. Additionally, they work with specialists in regards to the case to contemplate and inspect their discoveries. At that point they reproduce wrongdoing scenes bases on their discoveries. Being a wrongdoing scene expert requires a great deal of patients and accessibility since they need to work a normal day move and should be accessible at the entire hours of the day. They could be called to examine a wrongdoing scene so they should be accessible to go to a wide range of areas relying upon where the wrongdoing scene is found. Wrongdoing scene experts should likewise know about upsetting and unsavory sights at certain wrongdoing scenes. This requires a great deal of significant characteristics. Basic reasoning and critical thinking aptitudes are critical. Professionals must utilize their best judgment to coordinate physical proof to suspects. Additionally, this would help law authorization authorities with settling wrongdoings. Composing and talking aptitudes are significant also. Professional may need to get ready composed reports to give in court just as showing their discoveries to the police and other law authorization representatives. To wrap things up, experts must control self-restraint when chipping away at wrongdoing scenes. Certain wrongdoing scenes might be very rough and grisly and experts must keep up polished skill when chipping away at the scene. The primary activity so as to turn into a wrongdoing scene professional is finish the entirety of the basic prerequisites. As a matter of first importance, so as to research wrongdoing scenes and work in the lab, an unhitched males degree in many divisions are required and a broad measure of hands on preparing. For instance, recently employed wrongdoing scene professionals are prepared by progressively experienced experts and they show them the techniques and methods for gathering and archiving proof. They are prepared in numerous different things also. This incorporates gun examination preparing which normally keeps going up to 1-3 years and DNA-investigation preparing that last 6-7 months. At that point experts must breeze through a capability test before they are permitted to perform free case work or can affirm in court. Numerous wrongdoing scene experts have met the necessities for the police institute also. Be that as it may, some bigger law requirement organizations are committed to have a bachelorââ¬â¢s qualification in normal or criminological science. Professionals who work in the research facility regularly have a bachelorââ¬â¢s qualification in common legal science too. Understudies who need to turn into a criminological science expert are required to take broad coarse work in science, science and arithmetic. Knowing the entirety of the prerequisites and what scientific science professionals must experience consistently unquestionably propels me to buckle down. There are a ton of upsides and downsides with respect to being a specialist and I am resolved to bear the entirety of the difficulties in getting one. I am captivated with legal sciences and chipping away at wrongdoing scenes which is the reason I think turning into a wrongdoing scene expert is a solid match for me. I will likely come back to Western Illinois University in the fall and proceed with my instruction. Western is a phenomenal law implementation school and it would give training assets to assist me with following my fantasy about turning into a wrongdoing scene professional.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The effects of the 2008 financial crisis on the investment in the Gulf Research Paper - 1
The impacts of the 2008 monetary emergency on the interest in the Gulf zone and Qatar - Research Paper Example While intently assessing the venture exercises of Gulf nations including Qatar during 2008 money related emergency and post-downturn period, it appears that the worldwide budgetary emergency didn't influence the Gulf regionââ¬â¢s speculation area much when contrasted with different areas. Downturn 2008: Impact on the Arab Region The emergency influenced the greater part of the Arab locale additionally causing a critical decrease in money related markets. In spite of the regionââ¬â¢s potential financial sources like oil income, land venture, the travel industry, and lodging, nations in the area got powerless against a monetary stoppage yet at a more slow pace. The principle reason was that the regionââ¬â¢s monetary exercises didn't include beneficial activities which could reroute the riches surplus into setting up solid modern and human ability bases. Likewise, the area in general neglected to assimilate salary and speculation on a different premise. The aftereffects of the downturn were obvious through declining expectations for everyday comforts, expanding disparity, developing joblessness rate and so on. Transient specialists were the most influenced fragment in pretty much every GCC nation. The fundamental financial specialists in the district included however not constrained to The Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA), the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Singapore GIC, the Saudi sovereign al-Waleed Bin Talal, Kuwait, and Qatar. The result for their interest in Corporates like Citigroup, Merrill Lynch, Barclays, and Credit Suisse was not good or even exacted incredible misfortune on the financial specialists. The accidents in the UK, U.S money related markets influenced the Middle Eastern securities exchanges also. On September fifteenth 2008, the Saudi Arabian securities exchange fell by 6.5%, Doha 7%, Kuwait 3% and Abu Dabi 4.35% (Casa Arabe). Notwithstanding, since the bay district had just taken in exercises from the downturn of the 1980s and the oil value fall, they were set up to go up against the new downturn not at all like numerous other created countries. Obviously, the effects of the 1980sââ¬â¢ value fall were more exceptional and fast than the ongoing one. The harsh encounters of 1980s trained the GCC nations to react all the more deftly to the new emergency. The thing that matters was that the vital choices taken as of late were of long haul importance while the initial ones included quick activities. Better financial strategies and the private sectorsââ¬â¢ less reliance on state spending additionally added to the moderately manageable situation of the district. The immediate aftereffect of this methodology was that all rich GCC nations specifically Qatar, Kuwait, and Saudi had adequate abroad resources for do their yearly projects in any event for a present moment. Post-Recession Scenario One of the post-downturn drifts in the Gulf speculation part is the blast of land advertise. At the point when looked at d ifferent parts, putting resources into created showcase land appeared to be secure and productive for some Arab speculators, among which Qatar held the conspicuous position. As Roubini reports, Qatar dissimilar to its Emirati or Kuwaiti partners supported with lower advance development, lower benefit and along these lines debilitating monetary records (ââ¬Å"Are there..â⬠). The legislature purchased ââ¬Å"stakes in neighborhood banks, just as property and value possessions on the accounting reports of nearby banksâ⬠and the nationââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"sovereign riches finance was among the first to come back to noteworthy remote investmentâ⬠(Roubini). Truth be told, the world defeated the issues of the 2008 downturn, for the most part drove by Asian and Middle East nations. For example, resulting to the
Monday, August 17, 2020
Fun Times @ MIT (Pt. 1)
Fun Times @ MIT (Pt. 1) MIT has this uncanny way of making you learn life lessons extremely quickly. Case in point: in the past two and a half years, Ive learned the following: (1) Work never ends no matter what, theres always something productive you could be doing. (2) Failure is all too common you cant be perfect 100% of the time. (3) Its easy to feel sad and miserable about work, psets, and consistently staying up till 4 am or 5 am. (4) Its possible to be inundated with work yet happy at the same time. (5) Its my choice to pick (4) over (3). And thats why this semesters going to be different. In terms of classes, this upcoming semester is going to be my most challenging semester yet. As a double major in Course 6-7 and 9, Im taking the following: 6.005 Elements of Software Construction This class is notoriously tedious and time-consuming. It relies on Java, which I havent actually come in contact with since my senior year of high school. Im going to be sending several up several prayers during the course of this semester, and caffeine and I are going to be better friends than ever before. 6.006 Introduction to Algorithms While not as time-consuming as 6.005, 6.006 is hard, as evidence by the picture below which went semi-viral on Facebook last semester. The caption was: Death came to personally serve us our 6.006 exam. (credit for pic goes to FB user Loneoceans Ggy) 9.09/7.29 Cellular Neurobiology Supposedly a chill class? Neurobios my fave :) 5.60 Thermodynamics and Kinetics Ive never done a whole lot of thermo before, and Ive heard mixed things about this class. Most people have told me that if I have a good TA, this class will be pretty easy. Ummmm definitely need to go find a good TA. STS.075/21A.340 Technology and Culture This class only meets once a week, for two hours at a time, has no midterms, no final, and 6.2 out of 7 (i.e. high!!) ratings on MITs subject evaluation system. I have a feeling this is going to be my favorite class this semester. The one downside is that it starts early: 9 am every Thursday morning. Solution: multiple wake-up alarms all very loud. To offset the impending stress of this workload, my friends and I have made a promise to insert fun, spontaneous events into this semester. My current list of random, fun to-dos includes the following: Explore Harvard Square Go to concerts (have you all heard of the Indian drummer, Zakir Hussain? YouTube him!) Have movie nights (LoTR marathonnnn) Go crazy with Photo Booth Karaoke Nights VIsit all the museums Museum of Fine Arts, Museum of Science, etc. Check out more of Bostons North End Have random nights where everyone dresses up nice and goes out to dinner. Im sure this list will get longer and longer as the semester goes on, and I dont expect to finish everything on it. Still, it makes me look past the psets/tests to come and look forward to the outings and hangouts. Ill share all our experiences with you all and hopefully, you all find similar things to do around your own hometowns. Find the fun in life! PS Ive seen Quinton 4 out of the 6 times Ive been to the gym this past week; Im pretty sure hes working out to impress you all during CPW :)
Sunday, May 24, 2020
How to Set and Use Cookies in PHP
As a website developer, you can use PHP to set cookiesà that contain information about the visitors to your website. Cookies store information about a site visitor on the visitors computer that can be accessed upon a return visit. One common use of cookies is to store an access token so the user doesnt need to log in each time he visits your website. Cookies can also store other information such as the users name, the date of the last visit and shopping-cart contents. Although cookies have been around for years and most people have them enabled, some users either do not accept them because of privacy concerns or automatically delete them when their browsing session closes. Because cookies can be removed by a user at any time and are stored in a plain-text format, dont use them to store anything sensitive. How to Set a Cookie Using PHP In PHP, the setcookie() function defines a cookie. Its sent along with the other HTTP headers and transmits before the body of the HTML is parsed. A cookie follows the syntax: setcookie(name,value,expire,path,domain,secure,httponly); where nameââ¬â¹ denotes the name of the cookie and ââ¬â¹valueââ¬â¹ describes the cookies contents. ââ¬â¹For the setcookie() function, only theà nameââ¬â¹ parameter is required. All other parameters are optional.à Example Cookie ââ¬â¹To set aà cookie named UserVisit in the visitors browser that sets the value to the current date, and further sets the expiration to beà in 30 days (2592000 60 seconds * 60 mins * 24 hours * 30 days), use the following PHP code: ?php $Month 2592000 time();//this adds 30 days to the current timesetcookie(UserVisit, date(F jS - g:i a), $Month);? Cookies must be sent before any HTML is sent to the page or they do not work, so the setcookie() function must appear before the html tag. How to Retrieve a Cookie using PHP To retrieve a cookie from the users computer upon the next visit, call it with the following code: ?phpif(isset($_COOKIE[UserVisit])){$last $_COOKIE[UserVisit];echo Welcome back! br You last visited on . $last;}else{echo Welcome to our site!;}? This code first checks if the cookie exists. If it does, it welcomes the user back and announces when the user last visited. If the user is new, it prints a generic welcome message. TIP: If you are calling a cookie on the same page you plan to set one, retrieve it before you overwrite it. How to Destroy a Cookie To destroy a cookie, use setcookie() again but set the expiration date to be in the past: ?php $past time() - 10; //this makes the time 10 seconds ago setcookie(UserVisit, date(F jS - g:i a), $past);? ââ¬â¹Optional Parameters In addition to valueà andà expire, the setcookie() function supports several other optional parameters: Pathââ¬â¹ identifies the server path of the cookie. If you set it to / then the cookie will be available to the entire domain. By default, the cookie works in the directory its set in, but you can force it to work in other directories by specifying them with this parameter. This function cascades, so all subdirectories within a specified directory will also have access to the cookie.Domainââ¬â¹Ã ââ¬â¹identifies the specific domain that the cookie works in. To make the cookie work on all subdomains, specify the top-level domain explicitly (e.g., sample.com). If you set the domain to www.sample.com then the cookie is only available in the www subdomain.Secureââ¬â¹ specifies whether the cookie should transmit over a secure connection. If this value is set to TRUE then the cookie will set only for HTTPS connections. The default value is FALSE.Httponlyââ¬â¹, when set to TRUE, will only allow the cookie to be accessed by the HTTP protocol. By default, the value is FALSE. T he benefit of setting the cookie to TRUE is that scripting languages cannot access the cookie.
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Diversity in the Classroom - 1546 Words
iverse learning profiles in the class roomDiverse Learning Profiles in the Classroom By Phillip Anton INTRODUCTION Teachers are faced with the challenge of students bringing with them, vastly different experiences, cultures, interests and abilities. These characteristics can have a great impact on how students learn. Teaching to such a diverse group requires teachers to be more flexible and place a greater emphasis on the individual. Through the aid of variety and choice, teachers can differentiate presentation to motivate interest in the individual, and hence aid the student to become an independent learner. (Tomlinson, C. A., Brighton, C., Hertberg, H., Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Brimijoin, K., Conover, L. A. and Reynolds, T.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦By teaching through stories, of shepherds, fishermen, seasons of growth and harvest, rich men, servants, kings and slaves, he was able to impart the same message, to a diverse audience, so that all could relate to, and understand according to their own experiences. Teaching methods of old sought to adapt the student to the material being presented. Jesusââ¬â¢ methods aptly illustrate that todayââ¬â¢s teachers need to be able to adapt to the learning capacity of the students. Jesus also differed in many ways to those around him but transformed the lives of others by the way he lived. By his example, he helped mold many into his own image (The Role of the Christian Teacher 2013). As teachers who are Christian, our aim should not be to directly preach about Christianity. This can be left to the local church priest or pastor, and the willingness of the individual to accept such a direct approach. In a diverse classroom there will be students with vastly different beliefs and experiences that contrast our own, and that impact on their learning capabilities. The goal would then be, like Jesus, to subtly portray our Christian understanding by our own actions, therefore becoming a role model to students. Jesus taught: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦everyone who is fully trained will be like his teacherâ⬠Luke 6:41 As role models, we should be aware that students may imitate and model their behaviour according to the way we as teachers act, speak andShow MoreRelatedDiversity in classroom943 Words à |à 4 Pagesto me learning how to deal with diversity, classroom control, and accommodation for different learning styles. In my field experiment, I focused on diversity and how it plays a huge part in how the students interact and learn within the classroom. Diversity simply put, is to have variety or differences inside of a group. Diversity in the classroom may include: exceptionalities, culture, language, learning style and gender. Different types of diversities in a classroom can if not recognized, and accommodatedRead MoreDiversity And Diversity Within The Classroom1550 Words à |à 7 PagesDiversity in the classroom means realizing that every student is unique in their own way. Diversity has always been a part of the classroom, but in todayââ¬â¢s society, it is even more important to emb race and promote the different cultures. When a teacher values diversity, this attitude will trickle down and impact students in a positive way. It is not enough to just talk about being diverse, teachers must show they embrace multiculturalism through their actions. For example, when asking studentsRead MoreDiversity in the Classroom Essay888 Words à |à 4 PagesDiversity in classrooms can open studentââ¬â¢s minds to all the world has to offer. At times diversity and understanding of culture, deviant experiences and perspectives can be difficult to fulfill, but with appropriate strategies and resources, it can lead students gaining a high level of respect for those unlike them, preferably than a judgmental and prejudiced view. Diversity has broad ranges of spectrums. Students from all across the continent; students from political refugees, indigenous AmericansRead MoreCultural Diversity in the Classroom754 Words à |à 4 PagesDiane Uonites Cultural Diversity in the Classroom March 13, 2016 Sean Diana Part One: Collage: Personal Cultural Identity My ancestors came from Germany, Sweden, and Norway. My ancestorââ¬â¢s journey was by ship and landed in Ellis Island. What I value about my culture is my family and how important they are. I also value how we depend on one another to get through the day. Sisters, brothers, nieces and nephew, son and daughters. To be an American is to have the freedom to do what I wantRead MoreManaging Diversity in the Classroom2069 Words à |à 9 PagesManaging Diversity in the Classroom Introduction In a regular classroom, there is a wide range of diversity of students. They are different in gender, culture, social class and learning ability. Some students may have learning difficulty or disability. When they receive education in school, it is necessary to adopt special education strategies. In this essay, I am going to suggest some educational skills and strategies for managing and teaching students with dyslexia in Mathematics lessons. DyslexiaRead MoreGraduation Speech : Classroom Diversity1591 Words à |à 7 PagesClassroom Diversity I teach first grade in a public school. I have eighteen students in my class, eight girls and ten boys. In my classroom, I have a very diverse group of students. Some of the diversity in my classroom is very obvious and some is not. A lot of my students come from different racial, ethnic and religious backgrounds. Some of the diversity is not that visible. All students learn differently; meaning they have different learning styles, different levels of motivation and differentRead MoreDiversity in the Classroom Essay examples876 Words à |à 4 Pagesanalyze the word diversity when examining the need for diversity within a classroom. According to Websters New Pocket Dictionary, diversity means variety, a number of different kinds. I often discuss and read about diversity in terms of cultural backgrounds; the unification of histories and stories from people from all over the world. Although, I believe that in a higher-educational setting, diversity can also be discussed as the a cceptance of the various minds within a classroom. I believe thatRead MoreCultural Diversity Within The Classroom1288 Words à |à 6 PagesCultural Diversity in the Classroom-What Every Teacher Needs to Know Most teachers in the United States are Caucasian English speakers who do not have much experience teaching students from other areas of the world. The cultural differences that this creates can often put teachers at odds with their students. Sometimes the cultural beliefs of the teachers may even clash with those of the students which can end up preventing the student from having a positive or successful learning experience. TheseRead MoreEducational Diversity Within The Classroom777 Words à |à 4 PagesEducational diversity in todayââ¬â¢s classroom is easily attainable because human differences are desired. As teachers, we have a strong moral obligation to share our passion for learning with our students, but we often doubt our effectiveness. As educational leaders and administrators, it is our mission to implement a student-centered approach to learning and to facilitate a community of learning. With the students in the center of our decisions and behaviors, it is imperati ve that we consider allRead MoreStudent Diversity and Classroom Management1041 Words à |à 5 PagesStudent Diversity and Classroom Management Classroom Management is imperative to a successful school year because it includes all of the practices and procedures that allow teachers to teach and students to learn. Without appropriate classroom management, even the best lesson plans will fail to succeed because it has such a huge impact on student achievement. Successful classroom management should begin the minute students walk into the classroom on the first day of school. Procedures and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
American Diet Free Essays
America today is in the middle of a nutritional crisis. Throughout the country, the obesity epidemic has struck every population demographic. According to recent projections made by the United States Government, 63. We will write a custom essay sample on American Diet or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9 percent of Americans are either overweight or obese. That is over half of the population! What exactly is the culprit behind this crisis? How can someone fix this issue? The answers lie in the average American Diet. The diet consumed by Americans is one of, if not the worst diet in terms of saturated fat, trans fats, lack of carbohydrates, over consumption of protein, and overall malnutrition. Recommended Dietary Allowances adopted by nutritionists around the globe and countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia tell us that the American diet fails to come even close to proper nutritional consumption. However, the problem with the American diet is actually easily fixable if people start making smart, informed choices about their food. By properly educating the general public about nutrition and health, the obesity epidemic can be controlled and cured, leaving America with happier, healthier citizens. In order to understand why obesity is so prevalent in America today, the average diet of American citizens must be taken into account. According to data provided by The United States Department of Agriculture, Americans today consume too much red meat and sugar and too little vegetables and carbohydrates (grains). Because we consume so much red meat, which is high in saturated fat, calories and cholesterol, our diets are inherently riddled with fat and calories. Our sugar consumption also is a glaring issue. By consuming far more simple carbohydrates than we need from sugar, Americans are providing themselves with empty calories that spike blood glucose. This is compounded with the fact that the average American diet lacks proper consumption of complex carbohydrates, which come from whole grains and wheat products. That is a lot of information to digest (no pun intended), but what does it all mean. Well, according to the panel of nutrition specialists who set the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) for the U. S. nd Canada, the over consumption of red meat and sweets along with the under consumption of complex carbohydrates and fruits and vegetables has cause an increase in numerous diseases for the average American. These diseases include: Coronary Heat Disease, Diabetes, Obesity, Heart Attack, Stroke, and numerous forms of cancer, among other things. The most obvious of these in the American public is obesity and diabetes. However, increases in the previously mentioned diseases have been connected with Americanââ¬â¢s poor dietary habits as well. So how does one correct their eating habits? Instead of consuming red meats and foods rich in sugar and simple carbohydrates, Americans should make alternative choices that will provide them with adequate nutrition and energy. For example, instead of having a burger for dinner, which judging by the average American diet is probably loaded with red meat, cheese, and other products high in saturated fat and cholesterol, a person should go instead with chicken breast or fish as their meat source for dinner. Chicken breast provides just as much protein, if not more than red meat, contains little to no saturated fat, and is a good source of other essential vitamins and minerals. Fish shares all the good qualities of chicken breast and contains many essential oils such as Omega-3 and Omega-6, which have been shown to reduce cholesterol and lower body fat content. Instead of choosing soda to go along with a meal, people should choose water or non-fat milk instead. And for goodness sake, people need to put their sandwiches on wheat bread. White bread has lower levels of protein, iron, fiber, and complex carbohydrates and has higher levels of sugar and simple carbohydrates than wheat bread. Another issue is our consumption of vegetables and fruits. The average American should obtain around 3 cups of vegetables and 2 cups of fruits every day. Most Americans donââ¬â¢t bother to take in half of this recommended amount, which is clearly an issue. Again, the solution to this is fairly simple and easily obtainable. Instead of having fries with a meal, a salad or a side of broccoli and carrots is a simple alternative. For dessert, cake can be replaced with a banana or an apple. These small differences in the diet really do make a large difference in the long run. Vegetables provide us vitamins, antioxidants, enzymes, minerals, and fiber. While fruits also provide the body with minerals, vitamins and antioxidants, they also provide the body fructose, which is later converted to glucose for energy. Changing the average American diet is not as difficult as it sounds. Providing the public with proper information about food and what is actually in it, along with making healthy food choices readily available to the average citizen will go a long way to curbing and preventing the obesity epidemic. The benefits of eating healthy are monumental. A longer, more active, healthier future is in store for those who change their eating habits. How to cite American Diet, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Storm on the Island and Patrolling Barnegat Essay Example For Students
Storm on the Island and Patrolling Barnegat Essay The poem Storm on the Island is written in the first persons point of view and describes what is happening as a personal incident and allows you to connect with the characters in the poem, and show that Heaney may have had personal experience with a storm on an island.. However in Patrolling Barnegat the poet has used the third persons point of view but the poet uses empathy to tell the story of the storm, using empathy for the people and describes what the storm is doing to the island. There is a dramatic opening to the beginning of Patrolling Barnegat that has powerful words such as the roar of the gale that lead to powerful images that relate to the ferocity of the storm and the lashing of the waves in the see when the poet says the sea is shouting with demoniac laughter which tells you of the fierce sounds coming from the sea. In the poem Storm on the Island there is also a strong opening, but this tells of the positive actions the people of the island have done to try and protect themselves from the storm. This also tells of how proud they are that they have build our houses squat and that they sink walls in rock and roof them with good slate showing that they have had experience of the storm before. Towards the end of the poem the poet describe the storm to a war to emphasise the ferocity and danger of the storm on the island and shows the sea as an enemy during storms, but a friend when the weather is calm and the weather is pleasant, but turns on them like a wild animal. The ending to the poem is surprising that the island people should fear nothing when there is a ferocious storm, they may say they fear nothing because they have prepared well and there village will not collapse, or they may not fear anything because the islanders know that they can just rebuild anything that breaks as they have each others help to do the tasks that lie ahead. In Patrolling Barnegat the poet has personified the wind making it seem evil as it has evil laughter and the wind had intention of destroying obstacles stood in front of it. The storm that is raging is happening at night. Night is associated with danger and the mystery of not knowing what is there making it spooky and mysterious as the storm is to the reader of the poem, this comes from the storm being associated with the supernatural earlier with demoniac laughter and death-wind. The eeriness and spookiness of the storm makes you feel pity and a need to help the people in trouble because they cannot run away from such a dramatic and dangerous effect of nature. The language used in Patrolling Barnegat gives emphasis as alliteration is used which gives you a point such as on beachy slush and sand spirits of snow fierce slanting which makes you think about the storms condition and the use of imagery shows the storm to be like a winters day due to the sand spirits of snow, but this is an opposite to what the poem is telling you about the storm. Throughout the poem onomatopoeia is used which lets us hear how harsh the storm is and the diabolical truth that is happening during the storm such as demoniac laughter and beachy slush. The poem has repetition to get the point across and the listing used gives many facts at once that you have to analyse to get the point across in a strong and dramatic way, such as the endings to the lines all end with verbs without subjects which creates questions as to what is doing the verb. .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 , .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 .postImageUrl , .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 , .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556:hover , .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556:visited , .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556:active { border:0!important; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556:active , .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556 .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub953dce6cf1663da43568eb909832556:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparing Poems from different cultures EssayOn line two in Storm on the Island the poet used one syllable words to show how everyone is alone when the storm comes and attacks the town, as it is everyone for themselves and no one can protect you from the storm. This tells me how lonely it must be for the people who live on the island if they are on their own, and how scary it must be fro them as they have no one to turn to for help and no one can help or protect them. In Storm on the Island the poet is connected to nature and seems to know what it would be like to be there in the storm as he has lived the experience. The poet knows that the storm would not be the same if it was to happen in a big city as they have strongly constructed buildings and if one was to fall down they could rebuild it easily but out on the island they would have to gather resources and they cannot easily construct a building, or do it as quickly as in a city as they do not have machines to work for them. However on the island people are connected to the land and would rebuild their homes without damaging the land unlike the city dwellers who destroy habitats. The people in the poem work together as a community as the poet talks as we not I which shows they work as one unit not separate people. The poet in Patrolling Barnegat also shows connection to nature even though he is writing in the third persons point of view. The onomatopoeia in the poem invites excitement and interest and helps you to imagine what is happening out at sea and how scary it must be for the people involved. There is a tension built as there are links with the supernatural such as demoniac, and spirits which add interest and makes the poem spooky, which is not something that is usually associated with a storm, the usual feelings are to be scared but to think of it as spooky or otherworldly would not have originally been obvious.
Sunday, March 29, 2020
Saturday, March 7, 2020
The Tin Mans Toxic Metal Makeup
The Tin Mans Toxic Metal Makeup Ray Bolger originally was cast to play the Tin Man in the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz. He traded roles with Buddy Ebsen, who had initially been cast to play the Scarecrow. Ebsen recorded all his songs, finished four weeks of rehearsal, and completed costuming before the filming of the movie. MGM tested several types of costumes and makeup to make the Tin Man appear silvery. They tried covering Ebsen with tin, silvery paper, and silver cloth-covered cardboard. Finally, they decided to go with white face paint coated with aluminum dust. Lung Failure and Hospitalization Nine days into filming, Ebsen started to experience shortness of breath and cramping that sent him to the hospital. At one point his lungs failed. He remained hospitalized for two weeks during which the films producer hired actor Jake Haley toà replace him. Haleys makeup was reformulated into a paste that was painted on. Haley missed four days of filming when the makeup caused an eye infection, but he did not suffer any permanent damage, nor did he lose his job. Still, Ebsen may have had the last laugh: He outlived both Bolger and Haley- living to the ripe old age of 95 and dying in 2003, more than half a century after The Wizard was released. Fun Fact Ebsens recording of Were Off to See the Wizard with Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Cowardly Lion, was used in the films soundtrack. Dont Suffer the Tin Mans Fate While there are several toxic chemicals found in cosmetics, you wont get sick wearing metallic makeup today. Safe Tin Man makeup is available, or better yet, make your own with homemade white grease paint coated with metallic glitter or Mylar.
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Business Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Business Law - Coursework Example A contract is defined as an agreement made with an intention to create legal relationship between two parties in order to exchange some form of consideration (Uher & Davenport, 2009). Basically, in English Law for a contract to be initiated, there should be an offer and an acceptance. Both the offer and acceptable must give rise to the exchange of consideration under terms that are clearly spelt out in clear terms (Young, 2010). Also, both parties must have the legal capacity to contract (be over 18 years old and be of a sound and uninfluenced mind). And the consideration to be exchanged should be legal in the law. Additionally, there should be an intention to create a legal relationship. In Smith V Hughes [1871] 40 LJQB J221 it was seen that the intention to create legal relationship can either be expressed or implied when one partie conducts himself in a way that the other might reasonably imply to mean an intention to create a legal relationship hence a contract. Consideration is an important requirement in English Law. A consideration is at thing of value, that a person exchanges for another thing of value in a contract. Treitel, (1988) bases on this and states that a contract gives rise to rights and responsibilities for each party in a contract. ... Breach of Contracts ââ¬Å"A contract is breached if one party introduces a fundamental change which is unacceptable to the other party.â⬠Morris et al (2007). In practice, when a person fails to do as promised in a term of a given contract, there is a breach of contract. In Johnson V Agnew [1980], there was the failure of one party to discharge what was promised in the contract. This led to a breach of contract which was due to the failure of one party to discharge his responsibility as promised and according to the terms of the contract. In effect, the other partyââ¬â¢s rights accrued under the contract were limited because after discharging his responsibility, the other party failed to give him the consideration due to him. Obviously, this led the aggrieved party to suffer several hardships which would not have occurred if the other party had discharged his duty as promised. In such a case, the aggrieved party can go to court and seek some kind of restitution. In such a si tuation, the court will decide on a remedy for the aggrieved party based on the facts of the case and pass a judgement on the case (Morris et al, 2007) Damages for the Breach of Contract The usual remedy under English commercial law for a breach of commercial contract is an award of damages (Whincup, 2006). This therefore means that in most cases, where some kind of damages can be awarded to an aggrieved party in a contract to restore him to his former position, the court will normally grant that. In Robinson V Harman 1848 Ex Rep 850, the landmark ruling was that ââ¬Å"where a party sustains a loss by reason of a breach of contract, he is so far as money can do it, to be placed in the same situation ...as if the contract had been performedâ⬠. This
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Public Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Public Health - Essay Example The primary goal of the nurses is to promote and preserve the health of the population through the assessment of the health needs, health planning, implementation and evaluation of the current impact of health services to the target population (Clark, 2008). The nurse is expected to act as a clinician, health educator by dissemination of correct disease prevention information, facilitator by establishing linkages and evaluator of the outcome of the nursing interventions. The nurses are involved in health promotion services and disease prevention in the communities (Carroll, 2004). The nurse is actively involved in health planning process by identifying the community health problems and environmental hazards that present high health risk to the target population (Clark, 2008). Role in health planning The nurse must collaborate with specific risk populations within the community in developing a public policy that will guide the disease prevention efforts (Phyllis, 2009, p 20). ... The community health nurse must be actively involved in setting the priorities for the health-related interventions that lead to great impact on the health of the population (Carroll, 2004). Accordingly, the nurse will be tasked with the design and outlining the key areas that will be covered in the health education campaigns and disease prevention efforts such as providing awareness on the need of immunizations, personal hygiene and disease screening (Phyllis, 2009, p 22). It is the duty of the nurse to identify the vulnerable and high-risk groups and provide the necessary assistance in preventing the communicable diseases (Clark, 2008). Role in implementation The nurse is expected to assist the patients to attain optimum health care in situations of ill health, injury or normal health. Accordingly, the nurse is tasked with maintaining client and administrative health records and adhering to the professional and legal framework regarding the confidentiality and privacy of patients ( Clark, 2008). The nurse must advocate for the dignity and respect of patients and respect the autonomy of the patients in regards to the health needs. In addition, the nurse is expected to promote the principles of fairness and equity while addressing the health needs of the clients and promoting healthy environment in the homes, schools and community. As an educator, the nurse is tasked with promoting higher results through constant review of the emerging issues regarding the health care promotion services (Carroll, 2004). The nurse has a collaborative role that entails working closely with other health care professionals such as occupational therapists psychologists, biostatisticians, and nutritionists in promotion the health
Monday, January 27, 2020
Cause of the melamine
Cause of the melamine What is the cause of the melamine incident which triggered many countries? The melamine incident was initially centred on Sanlu, a Hebei-based dairy company, whose melamine-contaminated baby milk powder had sickened a growing number of infants. Nationwide inspections later found that milk powder from 21 dairy companies including Mengniu and Yili are also contaminated. Two giant processing companies ââ¬â Mengniu Dairy Group Co. and Yili Industrial Group Co. ââ¬â control nearly 60 percent of the total market for milk, yogurt and other dairy products, according to Beijing Orient Agribusiness Consultant Co. But in the past three years, prices for feed, fuel and other costs rose ââ¬â feed by as much as 30 percent. Further pressures came last year when Beijing enacted price controls to tame double-digit inflation for food. Milk collectors found themselves squeezed between the farmers asking for more money and the processors who demanded that prices be held down, said Chen Lianfang of Orient Agribusiness. That squeeze gave suppliers incentives to tamper with the raw milk, watering it down and then adding ingredients, said Chen. Melamine, a relatively cheap binding agent used in plastics, fertilizer, and as a flame retardant, is rich in nitrogen, fooling widely used tests that check for protein. When mixed with formaldehyde, it dissolves in water. Authorities say middlemen apparently added melamine to milk they collected from farmers to sell to large dairy companies. The suppliers are accused of watering down the milk and then adding the nitrogen-rich chemical to make the milk seem higher in protein when tested. Protein tests often simply measure nitrogen levels. Melamine can cause kidney stones and lead to kidney failure in larger doses. Babies whom consumed the contaminated milk began suffering from kidney problems caused by the melamine and doctors were blaming the powdered milk. The scandal first came to light in milk powder that killed four infants and sickened more than six thousand others across China spread to liquid milk. Many countries like Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Malaysia have already banned all milk products from China while a number of countries have announced recalls of a variety of goods suspected of being spiked. Singapore banned the import and sale of all Chinese milk products after some were removed from stores in Hong Kong. In late October 2008, CHINAS Health Ministry said six babies may have died after consuming tainted milk powder, up from a previous official toll of three. It also announced a sixfold increase in its tally of infants sickened in the scandal to nearly 300,000. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26859570/page/2/ http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D94064AO0show_article=1catnum=2 http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/World/Story/STIStory_281658.html http://www.newsnet.co.zw/index.php?nID=13877 Why China and Malaysia milk products are the only ones being banned? They found out that the diary products contained melamine too. SINGAPORE: The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) has instructed importers and retailers to withdraw all Malaysia-made Julies brand biscuits from the shelves. This comes after AVA detected the industrial chemical melamine in 12 Julies biscuit products imported from Malaysia. AVA says there are 25 types of Julies biscuits sold in Singapore, but as a precaution, it decides to recall all Julies biscuits. AVA advises consumers who have bought affected biscuits not to eat them. AVAs tests also included various types of biscuits under the major brands of Khong Guan and Meiji as well as other traditional biscuits that are manufactured in Singapore. Melamine has not been detected in these products. AVA says Lotte Koalas March Cocoa Chocolate Biscuit and Hello Kitty Strawberry Cream Filled Biscuit have been recalled since 19 September. The tainted products will be destroyed under AVAs supervision. As of 24 October, 3,200 types of milk and milk products, chocolates, biscuits, non-dairy creamers and other products imported from more than 40 countries have been taken for laboratory analysis to check for melamine. Along with five other biscuit products from Malaysia, the 12 affected Julies products form the first batch of non-China goods found tainted with melamine in Singapore since the worldwide food scandal started last month. The AVA said that the contamination in the Malaysian biscuits seems to have stemmed from tainted ammonium bicarbonate, which is used as a raising agent in confectionery. Since the AVAs latest announcement, manufacturers and importers have been scrambling to check whether their products contain leavening agents from China. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/385183/1/.html Singapores AVA suspended the import of all milk and milk products from China and instructed retailers and importers to recall such products. Three products were found to contain melamine ââ¬Å"White Rabbit Creamy Candyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Yili Brand Choice Dairy Fruit Bar Yogurtâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Dutch Ladyâ⬠strawberry-flavoured milk. Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) has suspended the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China with immediate effect as samples of Singapore stocks of two made-in-China milk products have been found to be tainted with the potentially deadly chemical melamine. http://livinginsingaporetoday.com/686/ava-has-suspended-the-import-and-sale-of-all-milk-and-milk-products-from-china-with-immediate-effect/ SINGAPORE Singapore on Friday suspended the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China after local tests found samples containing the potentially deadly industrial chemical melamine. The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) said in a statement that its tests found melamine in two samples of Yili brand iced yoghurt. They also found the chemical in the Dutch Lady brand of strawberry flavoured milk manufactured in China, AVA said. Those products have been removed from market shelves and will be destroyed, the agency said. In the aftermath of Chinas milk contamination, the Agriââ¬âFood and Veterinary Authority (AVA), Singapores processed and primary food inspectorate, recently discovered that White Rabbit Creamy Candy, again manufactured in China, also contains melamine. White Rabbit is the third dairy confectionary from China which showed melamine content in AVAs laboratory tests. Yili Brand, a fruit bar yogurt and Dutch Lady, a strawberry-flavored milk have been earlier taken out of stores after they have been found to contain melamine. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/09/19/08/singapore-suspends-china-milk-imports-deadly-chemical-found-yoghurt During this melamine incident, what actions did AVA (Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority) took, to prevent and minimize cases from happening in Singapore? As a precautionary measure, AVA is also suspending the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China with immediate effect, it said. Retailers and importers have been instructed to recall these products and these products will be withheld from sale until they have cleared the necessary tests. AVA said local food manufacturers have also been instructed to stop using milk and milk products from China as ingredients until the agency completes its probe. Consumers are also advised not to consume any milk and milk products from China pending AVAs investigations, it said. The AVA confirmed it would allow the import of Julies biscuits once it is sure they are safe. Singapores AVA said it advised consumers on Wednesday about a recall of the Yili yoghurt product after tests in Hong Kong found it contaminated with the chemical, which can be lethal if consumed in large amounts. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/09/19/08/singapore-suspends-china-milk-imports-deadly-chemical-found-yoghurt Because melamine is an industry chemical not approved for use in food manufacture. The amount of melamine found in the ten products above is higher than what can be considered as naturally occurring. It is clear that melamine has been artificially added to adulterate these products. As melamine contamination was already uncovered in several products, AVA has suspended the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China since 19 September 2008. Retailers and importers have been instructed to recall these products and these products will be withheld from sale until such products are safe for consumption. Anyone finding such products still on sale should inform AVA immediately. There have been recent advertisements by some food companies assuring consumers on the safety of their milk or milk products manufactured in China, claiming that the milk ingredients in such products came from other countries. Companies should not make such claims unless they have been verified with AVA. AVA would like to reiterate that as long as the milk or milk products are produced in China, such products are suspended from import and sale in Singapore. AVA will not hesitate to take enforcement actions against any company who violates this ban. http://docs.google.com/gview?a=vq=cache:zicP4VhuGu8J:www.ava.gov.sg/NR/rdonlyres/5DD7CAF8-82EB-4BDF-AD50-83A556546488/22147/AVApressreleasefor30Sepappvd_website_021008.pdf+singapore+ava+moh+china+milkhl=engl=sg Local food manufacturers have also been instructed to cease the use of milk and milk products from China as ingredients. Consignments which have newly arrived or are on the way will also be withheld from sale. If the consumers have already bought the contaminated products or any other milk or milk products from China, they are advised not to consume them. Consumers should read the labels of the products to check the country of origin. If the milk or milk products are from China, consumers should not consume them. http://gardenclinic.net/gardenkids/article/Melamine.pdf Miscellaneous It has become apparent in recent days that people in China have been deliberately watering down the milk to cut costs, then adding in the melamine to boost the protein content and make the product look normal. Singapore is an island nation which imports virtually all its food.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Nanotechnology in Medicine
Nanotechnology in Medicine When thinking of Nanotechnology one could think of the movie G. I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra. In the movie Cobra steals nanotech warheads and attacks the Eiffel Tower and it is destroyed by molecule sized machines in a matter of minutes. At this point in time nanotechnology is nowhere near this far along. Nanotechnology of today is about manipulating different types of matter on a molecular scale thus making them stronger and more durable (Williamson, Kenneth D. New Products). Hopefully weââ¬â¢ll be able to create the nanobots of G.I. Joe in the near future but for now it is just science fiction. With the science of nanotechnology we can revolutionize the field of medicine like never before, destroy cancer in the human body without killing the host body and revolutionize diagnostic imaging technology. Nanotechnology in medicine is often referred to as Nano medicine. One of the first uses of nanotech in medicine was in the early nineties. Silver Nano crystal s were developed and used as an ant-microbial agent in healing infections (Nanotech in Med. ilver coatings). Another use is in burn treatment. The burn dressing applied to burns is loaded with nanoparticle sized antibiotics that are released when encountering a foreign organism (Nanotech in Med. ) Another positive use for preventative care is the use of ââ¬Å"Buckyballsâ⬠. Buckyballs are an accidental discovery made by Richard Smalley in the early 1980s; they are a form of carbon which has been found to be able to purify any kind of water thus preventing people from catching water borne sicknesses (Nanotechââ¬â¢s Impact).Currently the fight against cancer uses the bloodstream as the delivery system for toxic drugs. A cancer patient in the process of taking these drugs is subjected to a mind numbing array of horrible side effects. In 2012 a company, Bind Biosciences submitted clinical data on their use of nanotechnology to fight cancerous tumors. Their data shows that more o f the cancer drug is delivered to the tumor and that there were marked improvements in anti-tumor activity. This process also reduced the toxicity to the patients and there was no new toxicity problems noted (Clinical Data.Bind 014). This process will eventually be able to be used with all cancer types as soon as the process is approved. In the past it was hard to determine the exact position and shape of cancer tumors and impossible to deliver cancer fighting drugs to the tumor itself. With the advancement of diagnostic imaging it is now possible to deliver these drugs directly to the tumor itself. Now a person is injected with or drinks something infused with nano-particles and allows scientists a sharper image of the personââ¬â¢s body (Nanotech. Emerging Tool).When patients drink the dye for M. R. I. imaging the dye wouldnââ¬â¢t last. Now the nano-particles being used have a long shelf life inside the body and can be used in subsequent imaging sessions (Nanotech. Emerging T ool). With nanotechnology it is also possible to track an individual cell through its journey in the body (Nanotech. Emerging Tool). At this time the United States of America has invested three point seven billion dollars in its own nanotechnology program and most other developed countries are following suit (Nanotech. Wikipedia).Within the next fifteen years there are going to be some major leaps in technology due to the use of nanotechnology and the human life experience is going to be better than ever before in human history. It is already changing life as we know it and most people donââ¬â¢t even realize it. Works Cited Bennet-Woods, Debra. ââ¬Å"Nanotecnology in Medicine:Implications of Converging Technologies on Humanity. â⬠Nanotecnology in Medicine:Implications of Converging Technologies on Humanity. 49. 4 (2006): 54-59. Web. 8 Apr. 2013. ââ¬Å"Bind biosciences presents clinical data on bind 014. â⬠www. understandingnano. com. UNDERSTANDING NANO.COM, 3 22 201 3. Web. 3-22-2013. Ckakraborty, Mainak, Surangna Jain , and Vibha Rani. ââ¬Å"Nanotechnology:Emerging Tool for Diagnostics and Therapeutics. â⬠ProQuest. Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 17 Aug 2011. Web. 8 Apr 2013. ââ¬Å"Nanotechnology. â⬠wikipedia. wikipedia, 4 7 2013. Web. 7 Apr 2013. (ââ¬Å"Nanoparticles and Their applications. â⬠Nanogloss. com. N. p. , 3 20 2013. Web. 3-20-2013. Williamson, Kenneth D. ââ¬Å"Nanotechnology. â⬠Charleston Newspapers 18 Nov 2007, Sunday Gazette 1C. Web. 8 Apr. 2013. ProQuest www. understandingnano. com. â⬠www. understandingnano. com. understandingnano. com, 3 20 2013. Web. 8 Apr 2013.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
History of film in Latin America Essay
Film is a medium of entertainment where sequence of images is projected on a screen creating an illusion of movement (Parkinson, 24). Film industry started in 19th century as a tool of entertainment, communication and mass media. The motion pictures technology had a great impact on politics and society at large (Ibid, 45). Latin America is the region in Central and South America. The region has 21 countries with the main languages being Spanish, French and Portuguese. Main races that occupy the regions are Amevidians, who are majority in Bolivia and Peru African, Asians, Caucasians, Mestizos, Mulletoes and Zambos. Most of Latin Americans are Christian and mostly catholic Christian . Latin America has a diverse culture, but generally, the Latin America culture is influenced by Africa culture especially in Brazil, Venezuela, Columbia, Haiti, Cuba and Costa Rica. Europe culture which were mainly brought by Spanish, Portuguese and French. And the native culture of people who inhabited the continent prior to arrival of Europeans (Parkinson, 61). Latin America has rich and diverse film industry. The industry started in mid 20th century as entertainment tool. Mexicans, Brazilian, Cubans and Argentineans have rich history in filming. They have also made significant step in development of film industry. In Argentina, cinema become prominent in first half of 20th C, however, it suffered during the 1976- 83 military dictatorship (Parkinson, 36). But the industry re-emerged and even produced the academy award winner, the official story in 1985. In Brazil, cinemas and movies become important tools in the society, in mid 20th century. Cuban cinema also developed tremendously especially after it enjoyed government support since the Cuban revolution. They have produced important film-makers like Tomas Gutierrez Alea. Mexican cinema in the golden era of 1940s greatly boasted the film industry. Mexican films have received recognition world over (Ibid, 54). Beside film being used as an entertainment tool, it has also been used as mass media tool to shape the political order in many Latin America countries. Political struggle to have government respect the citizen rights were mainly carried through the film medium. Latin America experienced many coups and revolution in first half of 20th century as people struggle for freedom and right which they were denied by the repressive regimes (Missing). Cinema and print media was used to call people to demand for their human rights and speak against cruelty by the repressive governments. Repression is control by holding the subject down. It amounts to forced subjugation (The Official Story). Human rights and freedom are basic rights to which all human beings are entitled to. They include civil, political, cultural, and economic rights. Examples of human rights and freedom includes right to life, right to liberty, freedom of expression, freedom from discrimination on any basis, freedom of assembly and association, freedom of worship and right of owning property etc. Many of political regimes in Latin America countries in early 20th century denied their citizen their basic rights. This precipitated revolution and social-political struggles most of which were met with crude repression (Men with Guns). Artist and film-maker, used cinemas, movies to express the peopleââ¬â¢s call for their civil rights. Literature artist also used their skills and knowledge to express the peopleââ¬â¢s call for their rights. One of the best film work set is Latin America that depict the political situation that was in 20th century is ââ¬ËMissingââ¬â¢. The movie was first released in 1987 in US and was directed by Costa-Gavras. It is a powerful political drama that revolve around the life before and after a 1973 coup is a south American ââ¬â country (even though the movies does not reveal it refers to the Chile) which was very volatile the movie capture the who whole situation as it was, strict curfews, armed police terrosing people, many people close to 30,000 being killed, mass kidnapping, torture and ââ¬Ëdisappearanceââ¬â¢ of people who were considered leaning to former regime (Missing). The movie is based on a true story of an America-activist and writer Charles Horman who disappeared in Chile at the height of America-backed violent military coup in 1978 (). This story was also in a book by Thomas Hauser. The film focuses on struggle of Horman wife Beth (Sissy Spacek) and conservative father End Horman (Jack Lemman) as they search for Charles. The film vividly show how the oppressive ruling junta oppressed people in the streets, both Sissy speak and her farther-in-law were stonewalled not only as the ruling military but also the America consulate (Missing). They only leant later that the American government had been betraying their effort to find Charles and that America government was friendly to the South America tyrant. Violation of human rights and repression is clearly present where the military dictator impose curfew and torture to all those who speak against the civil strife which was perpetuated by the ruling junta (Ibid,) The US government which also played key role in the coup also is keen to muffle all voices that were against the forced takeover. This is seen as the American embassy betrayed Ed (jack) and Beth (Sissy)ââ¬â¢s effort to find and reconcile with Charles. Media and press freedom was suppressed as the writers and journalists were not allowed to cover the killings, torture, raping and kidnapping. Freedom of movement was denied as 24 hours curfew are enforced, there was gross violation of human right as people were butchered, kidnapped, jailed and women raped (). Violence existed as there was military and tyranny regime which disposed the civil government led by twice-elected Salvador Allende. President Salvador Allende led a leftist regime which the US government was keen to topple so on to reduce the spread of communism in the western world. The effort of CIA to block president Allende to vie for the second term by spreading propagandas and supporting dissidents to oppose Allendeââ¬â¢s government also was a major driver that plugged Chile to civil strife. Violence is perpetrated by corrupt political regimes which are just out to fulfill their selfish interests (). Military machine is used to enforce cruel order and untold suffering to the citizen and mostly for those who are perceived as opposing the ruling power (). In this movie we have seen that, in civil strife, many citizens usually dies, other maimed and the survivors have to live with fear, and in a suppressed political environment (). Many who survive these ordeals use films and other mass media tools to express what they are going through and call for need to address their plight. Victims are the citizens while victimizers are politicians who fight to retain or get into power (). The film was an eye opener to what victims of coup have to undergo as selfish power hungry dictators fight to access or cling on power. It also pointed how influence from interested foreign government can bring hell on the life especially in politically volatile countries. The ââ¬ËMissingââ¬â¢ film describe how a south-America country goes through change of political regime from civil to military regime led by ruthless junta which caused gross human right violation (). The film explains well what civilians underwent in the 1973 coup the curfews, torture, kidnappings and ââ¬Ëdisappearanceââ¬â¢ of those who voice out the suffering of the civilians (). The visual effects of events during and after the coup as shown in the movie has a strong emotional impact to the viewer that best explain and communicates human right violations and repression enforced by military. ââ¬ËMen with gunsââ¬â¢ is an American political drama film written and directed by John Sayles. Set is unrevealed South American country itââ¬â¢s a story about a man who discovers political events that were going on in his country (Men with guns). It was first released in Canada in 1997 and was filmed in Mexico. The plot of the movie start as Dr. Fuentes (Federico Huppi) an old medical profession who had been teaching young people to provide health care to poverty-stricken citizen in a country where small-scale agricultural communities struggle to make end meet (Ibid). He is described as being ignorant of political event in his country. After Dr. Fuentes heard rumors that his former students are lost and possibly dead he decides to go and investigate the issue. Later Dr Fuentes discover that his student have been killed by ââ¬Ëmen with gunââ¬â¢ indicating that there has been people executing people who oppose them and damp them in the jungle (Men with guns). This was done to repress the guerillas who where opposing the junta rule, as Dr Fuentes moved deeper into the hill, he teams up with Padre porillo ( a defrocked priest who lost his faith), Domingo (a deserter from the army), conejo (a boy who survive by stealing) and Graciela (a woman who turned mute after she was raped). Dr Fuentes discovered that army officer were killing, torturing and raping those who were opposed to the military regime, especially young activist. Dr Fuentesââ¬â¢s journey describes clearly the weight of price to pay to bridge between not knowing and knowing, silence and acknowledgement assumption and truth (Men with guns). Just like ââ¬ËMissingââ¬â¢, this film exposes repression and human right violation meted out to civilians by military regimes. The victims are still citizens who struggle for their life and standing for their rights, freedoms and beliefs. The film depicts political process during 1960 ââ¬â 80 where most Latin America countries experience revolution and military coups. Unlike the other, this film describes and emphasis the needs to find out what others in a country are going through. ââ¬ËMen with gunsââ¬â¢ teaches us that although we are alone in our personal struggle to find information, freedom and right we are never alone in our common humanity struggle to freedom and rights. This is so on the doctor, the priest, the soldier, and the mute woman found themselves in same mission to get the truth and acknowledge it (Ibid). ââ¬ËThe official storyââ¬â¢ is another political thriller that revolves around story of a single family. Directed by Roger Ebert, it was first released in 1985 (The Official story). In the movie, Alicia is married to Robert, wealthy, powerful man with government connection. They have adopted a girl. Alicia is ignorant of political situation in Argentina until Anna an old high school friend enters in her life (Ibid). Anna narrated to Alicia how her lover a leftist ââ¬Ëdisappearedââ¬â¢ and she was kidnapped and tortured. She later discovers what was going on when she came across demonstration by family member of a missing person (). She began to realize that her husband was part of repressive government and their adopted child may be stolen from a mother who was a political prisoner (The Official story). Alicia meets an old woman who may be the grandmother of the adopted daughter and they become close (Ibid). They found strength in each other. Like the ââ¬ËMen with gunsââ¬â¢ the movie demonstrates that there could be crimes being inflicted on other while certain class or group of people are innocently unaware. In this film, army officer are killing leftists and those who are opposed to the government. There is a gross violation of human rights and repression by government. The victims are the citizens who stand for their right. The movie clearly demonstrates how repressive regimes commit civil crime and mass murder without awareness, acknowledgement from the internal community. It vividly captures the political process that many Latin America counties went through in late 20h century (The Official story). ââ¬ËOf Love and Shadowsââ¬â¢ is a political drama novel written by Isabel Allende. Isabel is a Chilean writer who is president Salvador Allendeââ¬â¢s niece (Isabel, 42). The book is a story of love and shadows of political commitment. The story centers on a daughter of a wealthy family and son of a Spanish exile with whom she becomes involved (Ibid, 32). Both of them, as a reporter and photographer, uncovered a hideout crime that puts not only their love but also their life at risk. The book is set in a country under military dictatorship where arrest, disappearance and executions are rampant. Irene a reporter and Francisco a photographer are prepared to risk everything for the sake of truth and justice. They discovered crimes by the ruling military to those who opposed or undermine the military regime. At the end Irene, a daughter of a wealthy family which was backing the military regime and Francisco, son of a Marxist professor who was opposed to junta rule, are caught up in terror and violence (Ibid, 46). Like the three films, this book is about repressive regimes that was common in many South American countries in the late 20th century . The victim are citizens who stand against the repression and human right violation. This book demonstrates what majority of Latin American went through during revolution and political regimes coups. The novel helped to create awareness of crimes that military regime and political tyrant inflicted on citizens and hence call for intervention. The book vividly describes physical, mental and psychological effects of crime and human right violation to individual and society as whole. It shows that love can overcome hate as the two passionate lovers marshal on despite what they go through (Isabel, 76). ââ¬ËChild of darkââ¬â¢ is a diary written by Carolina Maria de Jesus in 1960. The diary contains what Carolina went through in her life in a slum of Sao Paulo, Brazil (Lavine, 24). The dairy contains what Carolina faced in her life as a fevelado (slum dweller) and political and social facts which were present during Carolina life. She writes how poverty and desperation caused people to compromise their dignity to get food (Ibid, 35). Carolina vividly describe the dreadful life around her life, but despite these she forget to have better life and gave her three children the best through writing (Lavine, 45). Her writing drew attention of politician who tried to involve agencies to give relief to the poor, however these projected faded. This diary shows how government avoided the social welfare obligations to the poor citizens as they focus on upper income class welfare (Ibid, 84). In conclusion, the three films and the literature works where very important in advocating for the writes of the citizen and exposing violation by some government. The films demonstrated the political history of Latin America countries and political process they underwent to achieve democracy and political freedom.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Book We Will Be Reading For Our Presentation - 1419 Words
Diary # 3 In our group activity today we discussed which book we will be reading for our presentation. The hardest part of this activity that we faced as a group was that we couldnââ¬â¢t decide which book we were going to use for our group proposal. Jaleesa. Aleksandra and myself choose ââ¬Å"How Children Succeedâ⬠and Sasha and Dejean choose ââ¬Å"Willpowerâ⬠. Although this might have not seemed hard, it absolutely was for us because Professor Olson suggested that one or two of us should choose a different book in order for us to variety of books used during the group proposal. The easiest part of this activity that we faced as a group was when we had to explain our reasoning for picking that specific book. Throughout the group activity all of the group members acted wonderfully with each other. We have all become comfortable with each other and really enjoy communicating with each other. During this group experience I acted more relaxed and comfortable compared to how I was behaving during my group activity. During this activity our group talked about several different topics such as, the book of our choice for the group proposal, our type of design or idea that we might us when we are presenting our proposal. During my group activity I told the group members that I wanted to make a power point of my book. I also told them they I was kind of nervous to make my proposal in front of everyone because I tend to forget everything when I have all eyes are on me. In order to helpShow MoreRelatedBook We Will Be Reading For Our Presentation1444 Words à |à 6 PagesIn our group activity today we discussed which book we will be reading for our presentation. The hardest part of this activ ity that we faced as a group was that we couldnââ¬â¢t decide which book we were going to use for our group proposal. Jaleesa. 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